Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): VESTNIK of KSMA

In this research presented the study differential analysis of the reproductions problems (menarche, fertility), the characteristic of clinical course gestation and labor, the hemodynamic features of adaptation and hemostasis in women living in high mountains regions of the world: middle Tien – Shan and high altitudes the regions of Pamir - (Daurat- Korgon, Murgab 3000-4500 m) and Himalaya (Nepal, c. Bhaktapur, 1402 – 2791 m. l. un. s) and Arabian peninsula (Yemen, duan Al-Govera, 2200-2800 m. l. und. s).

In this report discusses the outcomes of 485 critical cases of massive obstetric hemorrhage and experience of stopping the coagulopathical hemorrhage using innovative technology in 336 pregnant women (including the conservation of the uterus – 157 (46, 7%) of cases, of whom 105 cases of hypogastric artery ligation and 52 cases of uterine artery ligation).

This article deals with the main approaches of hormonal therapy as one of the components of the prophylaxis and treatment of pathological menopause.

The influence of pathological menopause as a risk factor of realization of cardiovascular system pathology is given in this article.

The aim of research is to study and compare the age of the menarche, character of the menstrual cycle and their disorders in women altitude residents of Kyrgyzstan Yemen and Nepal.

Ratio of gonadotropic hormones, prolactin and sex steroid hormones in blood of 58 patients with primary amenorrhea have been studied. Hypergonadotropic amenorrhea has been revealed in one third of patients, normogonadotropic amenorrhea has been diagnosed in every fourth patient, and hypogonadotropic amenorrhea has been found in 15 patients. Test with luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, determination of impulse secretion of gonadotropins and using urological method will give more detailed information on level and nature of alteration of ovarian function.

Presented during cesarean section possibilities of prevention obstetric newborns traumatism during cesarean section at 140 women with cephalic -pelvic dystocia for traditional and innovation approach – “ born of head”.

Analysis of gas composition of umbilical cord blood at delivery is made.

In this report, the critical analysis of evidence-base devoted to the possibility of conservation reproductive organ- the uterus at the severe obstetric hemorrhage.

In this report presents discuss about causes and factors leading to fatal complications in severe preeclampsia and modern methods of investigation in this problem.

The analysis of the causes of acute odontogenic infection in patients who have received treatment in oral and maxillofacial surgery from 2010 to 2012. A frequent cause of acute Odontogenic inflammatory diseases is late diagnosis at early stages of disease development, little used radical methods of treatment, there is no continuity between the various institutions. Notes that, despite the significant increase in doctors and dentists, dental offices, there is an increase in the number of Pyo-inflammatory diseases.

In article results of electromyography researches and carrying out a medical and rehabilitation complex by the patient with phlegmons that allows to achieve faster restoration of function of chewing, an articulation, reduction of terms of treatment and reduction of postoperative complications in the form of cicatricial deformations and contractures are reflected.

In a review article presents information about the use of implants to improve the fixation of removable prostheses.

It was established that combined use of atenolol and coenzyme Q10 in rabbits non-adapted to the high altitude leads to functional myocardial parameters improvement and decreased level of myocardial necrosis serum marker enzymes thereby promoting to decreasing of necrosis zone size.

The aim of the study was to examine the state of public awareness and the subsequent development of necessary recommendations to eliminate these diseases. Conducted a survey on people’s awareness about the transmission of helminth infestations. The survey results indicate a low awareness of the Republic of Tajikistan on the transmission of helminth infections. The problem is the prevalence of parasitic infestations in families Tajikistan highly relevant and requires the development of primary and secondary prevention.

The two courses of limfotropny therapy increased the power biceps of shoulder and general flexor muscle of fingers improved by increasing the volume of muscle fibers and restoring the neuromuscular transmission enabling to work with maximal load.

The work presents the results of the hygienic evaluation of labour intensity of 37 children and teenagers working as wheelbarrow workers at the central market of Osh. The obtained results indicate the significant intensity of labour of children and teenagers leads defin the work conditions as the harmful ones - class 3, degree 3. The work in these conditions leads to constant functional changes, resulting in increase of oc- cupational morbidity, appearance of the primary characters or slight occupational diseases during exposure.

Exhaled breath temperature (EBT) was studied in 29 children with bronchial asthma during exacerbation and after it by means of X-Halo device. 27 healthy children were examined as controls. EBT in bronchial asthma patients was significantly higher during exacerbation compared to controls, and dropped to the readings in controls after exacerbation was cured.

The analysis and estimation of quality of work of divisions of the MOH related to the issuance of permits on the basis of studying the opinion of respondents seeking permits.

This article presents The results of the analysis of the opinions of government officials, as well as the opinions and assessments of recipient in respect of the quality and efficiency of public services in the field of the provision permitting documents, on the basis of which offered a variety of activities to improve the quality of control and licensing system.

Our experience of application the catheter that invented for drainage and instillation urethra at urethroplasty on a big extent provides in this article.

The elaboration of the complex diagnostic programme for the estimation of the condition of the sick children with hydrocephalus combined with developmental defect, and the methods of surgical treatment are studied in this article. It was carried out the analysis of the complex examination results and treatment of the infants with hydrocephalus.

Patients with high myopia up to 10,0D - 9 patients, (18 eyes) and above 10,0D - 21 patients, (42 eyes) conducted and antioxidant therapy. Before and after treatment were determined by indicators of lipid peroxidation in tears HPL, NL, DK, OR. There is a significant decrease in performance HPL and the NL in both groups after treatment. Thus, if the pre-treatment of patients with myopia above 10,0D figures were - 0,89 ± 0,22 and 1,67 ± 0,12, after treatment 0,76 ± 0,13 and 1,62 ± 0,13. The significant decrease in OI after treatment was found among patients with myopia up to 10,0D in both periods of observation. Thus, an antioxidant therapy significantly improves metabolic processes among patients with high complicated myopia. The duration of the therapeutic effect after treatment in patients ascertained for six months.

The elaboration of complex diagnostic programme for the estimation the condition of sick children with hydrocephalus is studied in this article. It was carried out the analysis of complex examination results and the dynamic observation of the infants with hydrocephalus.

In given article sporadic case of Kennedy amyotrophy, a rare X-linked recessive form of spinal amyotrophy submitted, which is diagnosed based on clinical and electromyographic data. It was important to consider differential diagnosis of diseases that cause disturbances in the lower motor neurons in the motor nuclei of cranial nerves such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and chronic form of tick-born encephalitis.

To assess compliance with clinical and biochemical blood parameters to the liver Fibro scan we performed the retrospective analysis of medical records of 30 patients with chronic viral hepatitis (CVH) B, C, and a combination of B and D. Established that the data of clinical and laboratory studies in patients with CVH are not always quite accurately determine the severity of chronic diffuse liver disease.

70-летний  юбилей кафедры  госпитальной педиатрии (исторический очерк)