Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): VESTNIK of KSMA

Resolution ofRSFSR PKC of July, 10th, 1930 about acm:5':on of students into KazGMI was of great historical importance. The outstanding statesman, professor S.D.Asfendijarov was appointed a rector of KazGMI on December, 2, 1930. The 225 students began their studies at the preparatory courses
since the 1st of February. Among first-year students there was 51.9% of Kazakh students, 11,4% of
oriental nationality students, 36,7% of Russian students. By 193- the staff of KazGMI was fully com­
pleted, but the material-technical base of the high school was extremely poor. In 1936 the first graduates received their diplomas.

Article narrates history of chair of Anaestesiologi and Intensive care of the Kirghiz State Medical Academy.

Describe history of creation соurse and clinic of occupational diseases as a basis of occupational health service of Kyrgyzstan.

History of chair of psychiatry under Kyrgyz state medical institute has been started since 1942. In history of its development there are 3 the main periods connected with activity and heritage of
famous, outstanding clinician professors N.V.Kantorovich, A.I.Durandina and V.V.Solojenkin. Over the time of working chair of psychiatry was and still is scientific-educational, methodological and treatment-diagnostic center in preparation of specialists in the system of mental health protection. There has been changed several staff generation and tradition founded by founders and still are stable in the chair.

Information about heads of department, main directions of their scientific activity and preparing  of young scientific generation is given in the article along with the personnel and scientific orientation of the department in the modern stage.

In the given work the history of formation and development of the Kyrgyz state medical academy of name I.K. Ahunbaeva is shown. Authors have tried to tell short about stages of development of medical academy and about activity of visible scientists- physicians which have prepared the whole galaxy of highly skilled doctors-experts and science officers.

The history of formation, scientific activity and modem condition department of physical methods of treatment with the course of traditional medicine are given in this artical.

The article is dedicated to the history and development of the hospital therapy chair. The chair was established in 1941 in Kyrgyz State Medical Institute (KGMI) that now is known as Kyrgyz State Medical Academy of Ahunbaev I.K. at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War with the help of scientists from Harkov, Leningrad that were evacuated in Frunze, the capital of Kyrgyz SSR in connec­tion with military operations. The article is about contribution of staff of the chair during 70 years in preparation of health care specialists, delivering assistance to the health care system and the contribution of the chair to the development of medical science development and medical education in Kyrgyzstan.

The article expresses the way establishment and develop perspectives of Hematology
Science Centre. The Centre hematology was build on the basis of docent course of Internal Deseases
Department of Medical Academy of the Kyrgyz Repablic.

Профессор Кожокматов Сатынды Кожокматович начал свою трудовую деятельность в шахтерском горо­де Сулюкта, Ляйлякского района, Ошской области, как хирург общего профиля. Много лет он заведовал хи­рургическим отделением, выполняя сложнейшие опера­ции на грудной и брюшной полостях. Выезжал на все вызовы, оказывая помощь и урологическим, и гинеко­логическим больным. Он же был и анестезиологом, впервые в г. Сулюкта внедряет эндотрахеальный нар­коз. Среди хирургических больных в отделении все же доминировали больные с повреждениями костей опор­но-двигательного аппарата, которые требовали особого внимания, знания, умения вовремя соориентироваться в обстановке и принять соответствующее решение. При­ходилось неоднократно спускаться в шахту, изучать обстановку под землей, выявлять причинные факторы травматизма при авариях, обвалах и т.д.

Article narrates history of chair of forensic medicine of the Kirghiz State Medical Acade­my. 

The morphological changes in the large blood vessels walls of the rats after the influence of the lead are described in the article. The principal changes pass in the sleepy and leg arteries.

At now the problem of influence extremely condition of highmountain to organism of human and animals be left over actual problem. In frame of this problem almost still not study the reaction of white blood for influence highmountain hypoxia and other extremely condition of highmountain. Practi­cally still not study morfofunction changes of white blood cells during the readaptation and have being on a high.

In experiences on rats was show, that small thyroid hormones doses increase organism stability to antagonistic stressors influence - heat (t 42°C during 3 h) and cold (t 4-6°C during 3 h) of different complexity - isolated and combined with immobilization, because activate myocardial local stress-limited systems - heat shock proteins (HSP 70) and antioxidant (superoxiddismutase, catalase, whole an­tioxidant activity) in the result of their specific action on cell genetic apparatus. Obtained data prove the important role of thyroid hormones in organism antistress-system.

Structural changes in cerebrum' neurons after experimental and clinical traumatic head injury were studied at white mongrel rats. In the results of investigation pericyteal edema, neurons' necrosis with swelling, cell's lysis and intracellular content release were observed. There were vessels emptying,
slumpt capillaries, perivascular edema in peripheral areas of lesion territory. In the presence of brain cor­tex undamaged state among neurons majority the apoptosis occurred as chromatin condensation, cytop­lasm shrinkage.

The anatomy of the mediastinal lymph nodes is researched on the 151 complex of organ taking from human cadavers different age. It reveals the different varies of location of the mediastinal lymphnodes. In the topography of the mediastinal lymph nodes is discovered individual and age-specific fea­tures.

After researches was establish antimicrobial activity plant extracts obtained by SC-C02 ex­traction. Propose to research medical means on their basis —ointment, suppositories and other for en­large assortment of native phytopreparations.

The morphological changes in the large blood vessels walls of the rats after the influence of the lead are described in the article. The principal changes pass in the sleepy and leg arteries.

Parasitic diseases, aside from negative influence upon health of the people, inflict the human society enormous economic damage. In this connection special importance gains the early diagnostics of parasites and full discovery all invasive people that allows reducing the expenses on treatment sick and
reducing the inflicted social-economic damage. Serological reactions at present are a main method pri­mary diagnosis in system action on early diagnostics of parasites.

Experimental research of animals under antimony intoxication indicates the increase of some cellular enzymes activity during the initial stage of toxic effect. At the late time the decrease of these en­zymes activity is observed that is connected probably with the inhibition of inductive phase of cellular metabolism and cell energy processes. During the final stage of intoxication ultrastructural damages of subcellular structures are found.

Several neuronal populations are selectively vulnerable to cell death after traumatic brain in­jury (TBI) in experimental models and in man. Both necrotic and apoptotic cell death have been de­scribed after experimental and clinical TBI. A common feature apoptotic cell death were determined in the injured cortex at 6 rats in the acute posttraumatical period. The cortex ipsilateral and contralateral to the impact site exhibited apoptosis with varying staining intensities in 7 days after injury.

The lymphangions of the left lymphatic collector of the heart is surveyed on 134 corpses ma­ture age persons (35-60 years) of either sex. The investigation is indicated that left lymphatic collector of the humans heart at the mature age consists in 45-60 lymphangions. From them: 30-35 is situated in the
intraorgan vessel, 15-25 in the extraorgan vessel. Is quantify the myocytes of the lymphangions, and the length, width and capacity of the lymphangions in the intra and extraorgan vessel o f the humans heart at the mature age.

Lymphoid tissue of organs of respiratory system gives reaction and it is reconstructed at changes of conditions of an environment. Localization of lymphoid structures depends on character and degree of their participation in immune processes. Histological research is obviously important for the detailed description of a microscopic structure of immune system in conducting portion at adaptation and deadaptation an organism to high mountains.

To have an accurate investigations of patient and for patting the exact diagnose, it is very important to study the Anatomy in the field of Medicine.
Important role of studying normal and topographical anatomy is to understand the process of develop­ment of different diseases. Sufficient knowledge is required in the field of anatomy for the beginners of medicine to have a control on different variants of conditions, ranges from the normal physiologic process to the pathologic state. Teaching of Normal and Topographical anatomy includes lectures and practical classes. For the preparation of classes, students are furnished with methodical recommenda­tions, charts and samples of different body parts.

When working on preparations, more attentions to be paid to analyz the content of heavy metals and its analogues in plants which grows on different soil sorts.

In this article the results of pedagogical experiment on applying multimedia technology in course on normal physiology is described. This experiment took place during two years. The main pur­pose of this experiment was investigation of efficacy of realization in lecture course theoretically based functions of multimedia in lectures. As the result of this investigation the problem of search optimal conditions for best understanding of lectures material by audience have been solved.

In the article the public health services system in which is reflected the tendency to increase in quantity of unsatisfied consumers of medical services and accordingly quantity of the examinations connected with professional medical activity is saved.

In the conditions of growing informatization of medicine the important task of medical edu­cation required immediate decision is a generation and development of Information culture of students, as an integral condition of successful social adaptation and efficient professional activity. The develop­ment of information culture is a complex, multiply-aspect problem, solving of which requires involve­ment of all phases of continuous education. Now it is conducted scientific researches in department, de­voting to teaching of Information subjects in the system of medical education.

Microbiology department of Kazakh National Medical University has more than 40-years ex­perience of conducting microbiology Olympics. Subject Olympics helps students to repeat material in interesting form. It helps lecturers to determine the survival of knowledge, the strong and poor places in program. It helps direction to compare faculties, student’s groups, lecturers, to determine preparedness rate depending on language or form of teaching (grant, contractual). In case of organizing Microbiology Olympics between Universities it is possible to compare knowledge rate of their students.

Введение. Новые задачи и ориентиры высшего об­разования, связанные с реформами системы здраво­охранения, вариативность его содержания, многообра­зие образовательных систем привели к становлению во многом новых организационных форм, методов и средств обучения. Совершенствование системы профес­сиональной подготовки будущих специалистов в ВУЗе связано, прежде всего, с использованием инновацион­ных образовательных технологий.[4,5 ].

Teaching and stimulating functions of educational speech situations, used at the classes of Foreign Language allow to raise the effect of study and to achieve the definite aim in methodics, calling the students to communicate in Foreign language

Existing system of higher pharmaceutical education doesn’t completely correspond to moden requirements of pharmaceutical education branch. The necessity of higher pharmaceutical education re­forming with purpose of rising of quality of training of specialists according to international standards is grounded.

ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ ИГР ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА

The system of monitoring and estimation of activity if system, bodies and organizations of public health services allowing is developed to define a degree of achievement of final results of activity if bodies both organizations of public health services and monitoring of realization of the State program of reforming and development of public health services of Republic of Kazakhstan For 2005-2010 years.

В условиях рыночной экономики показатели качест­ва превратились в главный фактор конкурентной борь­бы и научно-технического прогресса [1]. Одним изуниверсальных подходов в существенном повышении качества является применение инновационной модели
управления организацией - системы менеджмента каче­ства (СМК) в соответствии с международными стандар­тами ISO серии 9000 [4, 8].

The author, having analysed in nurseries of treatment-and-prophylactic establishments of the South Kazakhstan area, analyzed correct conducting the case record, a design of the diagnosis and orga­nizational activity of medical institutions.

In this article the social - historic nature (base) and becoming of nursery and education in Kyrgyz Republic are considered.

The epidemiologic situation on HIV-infection in KR (2006) and the results of educational pro­gram on HTV/AIDS for the six-year students are presented in this research. The epidemiologic situa­tion on HIV-infection becomes complicated and number of patients with extraordinarily wide spread op­
portunistic infectious is increased every year. After studies o f HIV/AIDS module the average learning curve of students raised from 42,04% to 83,72%. This fact proves necessity of HIV-infection issues in­stitutionalization and curriculum review with adding the HIV-module to all courses.

In this article reflected the role postgraduate education in system of continuous education which is stipulated, first of all, that it is responsible for updating and enrichment of a mental potential of a society by qualified experts.All over the world it recognize, that rising of an educational level of people is connected to height of a quality of life. Investments in education become the most profitable disposition of the capital. It is more and more countries with dynamically developing economy pass to system of continuous education. Such transition is a way of overcoming of devaluation and undemandly knowledge received in "final" basic education.

Введение. Радикальные социально-экономические преобразования выдвинули целый ряд сложнейших ор­ганизационно-правовых и экономических проблем по реформированию системы здравоохранения. Изменение условий функционирования государственных структур в сфере здравоохранения Кыргызской Республике, пе­реход к рыночным отношениям, сформированные взаи­моотношения медицинской науки и практики заставля­ют искать совершенно новые подходы к организации и методическому обеспечению подготовки, переподго­товки и повышению квалификации специалистов сис­темы здравоохранения [1].

Training of specialists with higher pharmaceutical education for pharmaceutical branch is car­ried out in KSMA since 1981. In total more that 1200 specialists were graduated from. The tcachir process is conducted in accordance with State educational standard. The necessity of development educational standard on “Pharmacy” specialty is deduced.

РОЛЬ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ ИГР В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ НА КАФЕДРЕ ГОСПИТАЛЬНОЙ ДЕТСКОЙ ХИРУРГИИ

Research of premises has revealed «Critical points» Microbic pollution in «Pure premis­es»: handles o f doors, an extract (lattice), switches of an electricity, a working surface of tables, walls. 2 bowl for washing utensils which mismatch ST RK on parameters Total Microbic number. «Critical points» Microbic pollution at research equipment places o f connection additional tubes to ex­haust outlets are - to cranes, dummies for filling, control panels the equipment. They mismatch ST RK on parameters Total Microbic number and Sanitary rules and norms on parameters of a bacterium of kind E. coli. Have been made offers in the program of the sanitary actions spent at factory, in particular on change of periodicity of processing washing and by disinfectants as premises, and equipment, to im­prove the control over change and clearing of technological clothes.