Vol. 4 No. 4 (2018): VESTNIK of KSMA

Resume: The results of social-hygienic assessments of living conditions of residents of settlement Kadji - Sai. The data was collected by household survey in May, 2015. 150 households were interviewed. It was discovered, that most of respondents live in individual houses, and meanwhile houses are quite old; maximal age is 66 years old. While assessing the level of provision of utilities, the low level of gasification (6%), provision of centralized cold (19,4±1,05) and hot water supply, sewage (11%) were detected. 

Summary. On the model of rat sarcoma C-45 antitumor properties of highly esterified apple pectin were studied. It is shown that apple pectin does not exert an antitumor effect on sarcoma C-45, but rather stimulates tumor growth. When combined with the effects of cyclophosphamide and apple pectin on the tumor, the effectiveness of chemotherapy is reduced, which is manifested in a decrease the ALE (average life expectancy) compared with the group receiving cyclophosphamide, which is apparently associated with the stimulation of tumor growth with pectin.

Abstract. The main goal of the study was to determine the frequency of ApaI, TaqI, FokI, BsmI and Cdx2 in the Kazakh population. The purpose of this study is to identify the association of nucleotide substitutions in the VDR gene with a predisposition to pulmonary tuberculosis for the population of Kazakhstan. As a material for research, collections of DNA samples isolated from the peripheral blood of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and healthy individuals of primary blood-grooming were used. Statistical processing was carried out using the χ2 criterion. Vitamin D modulates the activity of monocytes and macrophages in the body and plays an important role in the innate immunity to certain infections, including M. tuberculosis. In a meta-analysis, it was shown that a low level of vitamin D correlates with a high risk of tuberculosis. The work revealed statistically significant differences in the frequency of alleles and genotypes of the ApaI polymorphism (rs7975232) with the incidence of tuberculosis in ethnic Kazakhs. The presence of the ApaI allele has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of developing tuberculosis.

Abstract. Objective: To study the frequency of clinical involvement symptoms bronchiolitis in RA patients with  symptoms of bronchiolitis according to the results of computed tomography (CT) of the lungs.

Materials and methods. 156 patients with RA, who underwent CT of lungs, generally accepted clinical and functional methods for studying patients with respiratory pathology were examined.

Results. According to the results of CT of the lungs, bronchiolitis symptoms were found in 46 (29.5%) RA patients. In RA patients with CT-signs of bronchiolitis, the clinical involvement symptoms of distal bronchial in the form of cough, sputum and dyspnea were revealed in 47.8%, 41.3% and 43.5% of cases, respectively, functional changes in the form of an obstructive type of pulmonary ventilation disorder were noted in 37.0% and 8.7% of cases, respectively.

Conclusion. By the results of CT of lungs bronchiolitis of RA patients is a frequent, widespread type of pathology of the respiratory system and is detected in almost 30% of cases. And according to the results of generally accepted clinical and functional methods of investigation, clinical symptoms of bronchiolitis are detected in less than half of RA patients with CT-signs of bronchiolitis, i.e. a subclinical variant of rheumatoid bronchiolitis is defined.

Resume. Analysis suicidal death by strangulation asphyxia, hanging, found that for 2014. 61.68% for the 2015 year to 88.23% of the deceased committed suicide. At the same time the vast majority of the victims were people of working age (16 to 55 years old), and 37,36%, 30,38%.

Summary. The dynamic indexes of the left ventricular sphere index in patients who underwent prosthetic repair of the mitral valve were estimated. Patients were divided into 3 groups: with complete preservation, with partial preservation and without preserving the chordal-papillary apparatus. The main method of investigation was echocardiography. In Group I and II patients, in comparison with the patients of group III after surgery, a change in the geometry of the heart was observed in the form of a decrease in the left ventricular sphere index.

We studied ophthalmological features, change’s dynamics depending on tumor location, their malignancy, and patients’ age in 170 cases (male 92 (54.1%) patients, female - 78 (45.9%)).

The investigation consists of frequency, features, level of visual changes and study of dynamics in brain tumors.

The analysis of neuroophthalmological symptoms in 170 patients with brain tumors underwent neurosurgical tumor excision at Neurosurgical Clinic of National Hospital from 2013 to 2015 has been done. Patient’s age varied from 15 years to 87 years old, medium age was 34 years. Male 92 (54.1%) patients, female - 78 (45.9%).

Retrospective analysis of 140 cases (male - 82, female - 58) with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage underwent surgical management was presented. Direct correlative dependence of surgical management results from patient’s age, level of consciousness before surgery, hematoma volume, presence of axial brain shifting, hemorrhage recurrence and reverse dependence from the time of surgery detected.

Open surgery for intracerebral hematomas performed in 30 cases (male - 17 and female - 13). The second group consisted of 29 patients underwent puncture removal of hematomas (male -19 and female - 10). The third group composed from 81 patients treated conservatively (male - 42, female - 39).

Resume. The analysis of the histories of 34 patients with hernia of the esophagus of the diaphragm is presented in this work, who were operated from 2015 to 2017, among them 13 men, 21 women. The Nissen fundoplication is used more often (94.1%). Complications were noted in 35.3% of cases: intraoperative cases - 2 cases, that was 5.9%, in the nearest postoperative period complications arose in 10 patients (29.4%). There were no lethal outcomes.

Resume: In this research work was dan the retrospective and prospective analyzes of the history labor of obstetrics and perinatal outcomes in pregnants women, which entering to the Municipal Perinatal Center in the period from 2016-2017 years.

Summary: in this article the analysis of the clinical study of tooth erosion depending on the shape of the occlusion and sex is presented on the example of 180 patients conducted by the department of surgical dentistry and childhood dentistry.

Summary. This article describes the origin of Moomiyo, its name and its usage for centuries in traditional medicine. Moomiyo has been used in Manas epic as a treatment for healing bone fracture. Its chemical composition according to the latest data has the following formula: CaSi [(K, Na) C₄ H₁ • CH₂ O]. The article focuses jn the important role of the Moomiyo in medicine as high potential drug.

Abstract: Abbreviation is the most important means of compression. The abbreviation of the medical units is a new phenomenon in the development of Kyrgyz vocabulary. The report attempts to consider ways of penetrating abbreviations into medical discourse and their lexicalization into the Kyrgyz language. Some features of the functioning of Kyrgyz medical abbreviations are noted against their Russian analogues. The most frequently used thematic groups of abbreviations are considered which demonstrate a wide scope of their use in the Kyrgyz medical discourse.