РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С АТРЕЗИЕЙ ПИЩЕВОДА ПО ДАННЫМ КЛИНИКИ НЦОМиД

T.A. Akmenteva; K.A. Usakbaev; N.F. Gagloeva

doi:10.54890/.v5i5.1246

T.A. Akmenteva K.A. Usakbaev N.F. Gagloeva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54890/.v5i5.1246

Abstract

Introduction. The article presents the data and results of treatment of children with esophageal atresia who were hospitalized with this pathology in the neonatal intensive care unit with surgical pathology on the basis of the clinic of the national center for maternal and child health care Study Objective. To analyze the methods of surgical correction for various types of esophageal atresia and the results of their treatment in newborns.
Materials and Methods. From 2016 to 2022, 62 newborns with esophageal atresia were admitted to the intensive care unit of newborns with surgical pathology at the National Center for Maternal and Child Health in Bishkek.
Results and discussion. In the context of this pathology, almost all children were born prematurely at 38-39 weeks gestation. But 14 newborns had delayed intrauterine development. All newborns were hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit on the first day of life. Most of all 31 newborns with esophageal atresia were admitted from Chui oblast, Bishkek 19, Issyk-Kul 19, and Issyk-Kul 19. Bishkek 19, Issyk-Kul region 3, Naryn region 2, Talas region 1, Osh region 3, Batken region 1, Jalal-Abad region 2 newborns.
Conclusion. Modern treatment methods, careful preoperative preparation and high-tech surgery in newborns and advances in neonatal intensive care have achieved good success in the treatment of patients with esophageal atresia.

Keywords:

esophageal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula, newborns, congenital malformations, thoracotomy.

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