Vol. 3 No. 3(2) (2012): VESTNIK of KSMA

In this work presents the results  оf mycology culture investion of otomicosis.

The study included 117 patients aged 60 to 91 years with sensor neural hearing loss. In 46 individuals identified hearing loss o f the first degree, 34 - second, 23 - third, 9 - the fourth degree, and 6- deafness. In 65.8% of the unit was picked up hearing aid m annually.In 54.5% cases w ere picked up by a linear hearing aid, 24.7% - a digital “trim m er” and 16 20.8% - a program m able digital audio processing. O f these, 43% used a hearing aidpicked up all the time, and 59% occasionally. 16.9% o f the efficiency o f the use ofhearing aids w as evaluated as excellent. 55.8% - as good and 27.3% as satisfied. In 40(34.2% ) patients attem pted selection ofh earin g aids in all ways sound processing have not been effective.

In current work presents information about sensor neural hearing loss and possibilities of hearing aid outcomes.

The frequensis of appearing and whoul quautity of chronic otitis media were analized exem ed by Health Institute, and Ministry of Health of Republic Uzbekistan for the period since 1991 untill 2008 year.

There is still medical opinion varies on w hat tissue is better to use for eardrum plasty. We decided to study sheep pericardium xenograft usage in m yringoplasty o f rabbits with chronic dry m esotym panitis in the experim ent. Experimental and morphological studies carried out in 28 rabbits by using xenograft. In the experim ent positive results are obtained in 25 (89,3% ) rabbits, negative results in 3 (10.7 % ) rabbits.

This paper indicates the effect of prescribe the medicine “Cocarnit” in the complex treatm ent the diseasis of ear, which were developed by vascular parhology of internal ear.

The main part of cochlear disorder in the internal ear depend on condition of central neural system and recuared the care examination all anatom y levels of cochlear nerve.

In this paper the possibilities of 3-sides X -Ray tom ography for taking diagnose of patients with disturbes of eustachian tube presents.

High mortality in otogenic intracranial com plications makes the search for new methods of threatment. Applying of indirect lym phostim ulations and regional lym photropic antibiotic therapy in complex threatm ent of patients with otogenic intracranial com plications increases the efficacy of the threatm ent оf patients with OIC as a result of creating the necessary therapic concentrations of drugs in the centre of inflammation.

This paper presents the results of com bination therapy sensorineural hearing loss, including use as a medicinal and non-drug treatm ents. It is possible in m ost cases, reduce the intensity of tinnitus and hearing loss im proved parameters.

The problem of intracranial complication disieses of ENT needs the constantly improvement for investigation, examination and optimal using all treatmеnt methods.

the purpose of this research is to estimate clinical effectiveness  оf ciprofloxacine (“Cipromed” ear drops) in otitis media.

The exam ination of patients in certain postoperative period, which are sustained the radical surgery of ear, and suffer from continued and renew able purulent discharge from ear after surgery was carried out. Bacteriological researche of cavity after surgery contents were carried out.

This article show sone clinical case with a diagnosis: the eight as a com plication of chronic Middle otitis media holesteatomnogo and the results obtained in the course of his treatm ent.

Cholesteatom a, which can be different localization in pacients with chronic otitis media, may be one of the reasons of middle ear destructions. At cholesteatom as there can be intracranial and extracranial com plications.

We show com parative analysis of clinical laboratory study in nose and nasal sinus chronic diseases (chronic rhinitis and maxillary sinusitis), associated and non-associated with Chlamydia infection. In patients with Chlamydia infection we found one-direction pathological disturbances from the side of immune system, typical for the patients with or without Chlamydia. The disturbances were combined with som e peculiarities of immune response to infection agent. In nose and nasal sinus Chlamydia infection disease we didn’t mark the activation  of immunity humoral link, found in non-verified Chlamydia infection.

Antibakterial antibiotics clinical izolition in a patients with chronic suparative inelomatore  of maxillar sinusitis.

Microbiological spectrum of pathogens of chronic purulent inflammation of the maxillary sinus and its influence on the microciliary activity of the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.

The authors present the data of the endoscopic low -invasive rhinosinusitis surgery used for the first ever time in Kyrgyzstan, and also the results of the Sheiver plastics application for hypertrophic rhinitis in comparison with the control group with Chitozan gel application.

The author in this state report about the modern m ethods of the treatm ent of allergic rhinitis. The treatment of allergic rhinitis must be only is com plex .

State of the nasal cavity - transport, absorptive, respiratory, olfactory function, dopplerographic blood flow in the vessels, the phviolated in vasom otor rhinitis. The degree of deterioration of the objective m easures of nasal function in vasomotor rhinitis depends on the duration of the disease, tim e of use of nasal decongestants, state of the autonom ic nervous system. Treatment of patients with vasom otor rhinitis correct com bination of initial autonom ic tone and the endonasal blockades preparation “Dicynone” brings a clinical effect, as evidenced by norm alization of the functions of the nose, Doppler parameters and the state of the autonom ic nervous system.

The problem of objectification of nasal breathing disorders remains a serious and not completely solved. Devices which measure only the nasal breathing does not take into account the possibility of finding out the problem of the nasal cavity and nasopharynx. Analysis of nasal breathing with vasom otor rhinitis before and after treatm ent in comparison with pulmonary respiration and determ ined the degree of nasal breathing disorders and their dynamics.

Assessment of the quality of life of patients with chronic rhinitis.

Differential diagnostics of inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses using three-dimensional computed tomography.

In this work presents inform ation about anatomical particular of sinus sfenoidales.

the purpose of this research is too estim ate clinical effectiveness, clinical portability of cephuroxime («СПАЙЗЕФ»)  in acute and chronic sinusitis.

When bored developing technology and achievements of the modern science appears imperative need the Evidence Base Statements. Using Clinical Evidence system atic overviews and training materials on base of the own clinical experience introduces optimum solution. The high frequency to diseases sinusitis has social im portance . Forecasting probability rhinogenic complications, follows in good tim e to use com puter and endoscopic exam ination. In accordance with normative document EP3OS (European rosition paper 011 rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists), are presented variants of noninvasive treatment for rhinisinusitis. The long-term antibiotic therapy clarithromycin ( over 3x months) for chronic rhinosinusitis in combination with topic corticosteroids and mucolytics has presented . The variants of nasal irrigation therapy in the context of evidence-based medicine are also presented . 

Results of research and surgical treatm ent of 290 infants with chronic tonsillitis diagnosis presented in this work, measurement of effectiveness of tonsillectomy.

Examined 85 patients with various most frequently occurring forms of dysphonia: hypotonic dysphonia, phonasthenia and recidivating functional aphonia. Among functional hoarseness patients diseases of nasal and paranasal cavities were identified in 72,9% cases. Voice disorders which com bined with nose and paranasal diseases require comprehensive medical treatment. Full restoration of nasal breathiness, sanation of pocket  of infection, also inclusion breath and phonopedic exercises are necessary as special scheme of treatment.

Comparison of clinical effectiveness of surgical treatment methods for medial laryngeal stenosis.

A method of surgical treatment of median stenosis of the larynx.

In this job reducing introductions of diagnosis junior angiofibrom a of cranium base and reducing principal methods of treatment.

The researches on studying mentality-emotional sphere at patients with a tumour of a head and a neck has been conducted in present work. The analysis of the results of research displayed that a disturbing-depression are typical for this category of patients and are confirmed with experimental-psychological inspection.

Results of exem and surgical treatment of 253 patients with neoplasmes and other deseases like cancer, which located on the maxillary-facial region with destructive growing.

Vascular tumors lead to deformation of a facial skull, break work of adjacent bodies, considerable threat is represented by ulcerations of a tumor and retsidiviruyushc bleedings. A radical method of treatment of vascular tumors of maxillofacial area is the operative method.

The data which give proof'of the use of vagotil in complex treatment ofjuvenile larynx papillomatosis are presented in the article. The treatment methods with the use of this preparation in the therapeutic scheme and its results are given in it. They allowed to extend the remission period.

The causal factors of laryngeal papillomatosis in children.

The rare case of soft fibroma of maxilla of 15-th month old child have shown. Computed tomography findings allowed tracing the spread of the tumor and the character of a shadow. The final diagnose was confirmed via histological verification.

Wc present the examination analysis along with surgical decision on the unilateral blood flow in internal carotid artery discontinuation because of various etiology bleeding in 8 subjects.

This paper summerizes data on 533 patients with laryngeal cancer who received treatment in the ENT department -Head and Neck surgery of the Ministry of Health Kyrgyz Republic. They allowed to determine the regional characteristics of the primary cancer sites, the need lor different methods of surgical stage of the treatment and condition of the diagnostic services in the primary health care. As a result .the data obtained evidence of its low level needed to intensify efforts to improve the diagnostic knowledge among general practitioners, ENT specialists and ENT oncology of periphery with the main provisions in the field of ENT oncology.

The purpose of work is lo investigate feature of lymph drainage and its influence on metastasis cancer in lymph nodes of necks. Before the operation of 27 patients with malignant tumor, in paratonsilar tissue entered 1% Evans's water solution. After operation studied a condition in view of region out lymph node infringement lymph drainage, both its partial and full blockade due to expansion a zone of defeat lymph node. It proved that performance lymph dissection at presence of metastasizes in lymph node under the radical program. At these data methodical bases of performance of the named operation on facial-pocket to a technique are described and Krailua.

Computer tomograms of a 34 patients with central endobronchial lung cancer were analyzed. In all cases the final diagnose was confirmed through pathomorphological verification. Based on CT findings with fibrobronchoscopy correlation it managed to verify the first-place localization of a tumor infiltration. Besides, it managed to describe CT-semiotics of a central endobronchial lung cancer.

We examined 152 patients with central lung cancer. In all cases the CT diagnose was confirmed through operations and pathomorphological verification. CT semiotics of central lung cancer, including some features due to its clinic-anatomical forms was demonstrated. The basic secondary intrapulmonary changes, due to progressive tumor growth were described. Detailed analyze of CT-findings allowed to assume central lung cancer in pre-verification period.

results of this resurch slums high effect of suggested method of surgery treatment dental sourced maxillary sinusitis. 

The article presents the basic concepts and features of the age of hearing loss. An analysis of contemporary literary sources, identified and studied the main diagnostic criteria.

In this work brinding condition about koagullogramma in normal and on the cancer sickness represent facts about violatation system gemostas cancer patients in spring post-operative period.

This article shoves enough amount of high results after using the solution “Eludril” for oropliaringeal inflammation.

In this job reducing modem introductions of role anatomy and physiology palatine tonsils in forming chronic tonsillitis and attended diseases.

Phenomenon of acustic nose

In article the conducted cliniko-mycologic survey 496 stationary and the outpatients directed with suspicion on mycoses of ENT organs is presented. The diagnosis of mycosis of ENT organs was confirmed with laboratory methods of research at 324 people. In the presented work results of clinical and laboratory inspection of 324 patients (them them 105 men and 219 women, at the age from 15 till 70 years) are used. In work the com plex of mеthods of research is used: clinical, endoskopichesky, radiological, immunological, kulturalny mycologic research of a pathological biosubstratum from ENT organs, patom orfologichesky research., possibility of application of a new antifungal preparation is considered at invasive forms of mycoses of ENT organs - cansidas.

The current work presents the results of research of the gustatory analyzer of the tongue for 210 people within the conditions of low altitude (770m above sea level) and high altitude (3.200 above sea level).

Examined 105 children with hearing impairment and 28 of them identified some kind of disorders of central nervous system which expressive with muscles dystonia and/or hyperexcitability syndromes. On the basis of investigation, Otoacoustic emission (ОЛЕ) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) analysis were more effective method of testing for differentiating central or peripheral type of hearing losses.

The essence of the proposal is that the deformation of the nasal septum 88% of cases, combined with dentomaxillary anomalies (DMA). The most common upper retrognatism (36% ), followed by upper prognatism with constriction of the top and dense location of front teeth (18.6% ) in third place in frequency occurs prognatism the top jaw in 25 (14.5%). These dentomaxillary anomalies (DM A) can is easily diagnosed by the naked eye doctors of different specialties in 88% of cases. The offered way of revealing  оf pathology is convenient, fast, economic and can be used for mass medical examination as a screening diagnostic test

In article information on indicators of incidence counting on 100 people is presented. For diagnostics of somatic data the standard clinical and laboratory methods were used. Specification of conditions arisen about the post-natal period, was carried out by means of questioning. Data on the reasons of relative deafness are based on inspection of 486 adults and 602 children whohave addressed in the surdologichesky center in 2009-2010. Article reflects flowing a condition incidence of relative deafness.

Levoxymed was tested during the treatm ent of 100 patients with acute and chronic inflam matory sinusitis and otitis. This medicine was used for prevent the bacterial inflam mation after radical surgery on the ear and nasal cavity.

This article presents compares analysis the results of used the tranexamic acid in 15 patients with nasal bleeding which admitted to the departm ent of otorhinolaringology. This work shows a high hemostatical effect of tranexamic acid, than traditional methods of treatment nasal bleeding.

The purpose of this study was to define differential-diagnosis differences of different forms of osteosarcoma in bone structures of maxilla-facial and skull base regions on the basis of computed tom ography findings. CT examination allowed evaluating not only spread of tum or expansion, but state of affected bone structures, soft-tissue component of a tumor, boundaries and surrounding soft-tissues. In all 7 cases the final diagnose was confirmed by histology verification. CT findings in some cases allowed to make prelim inary diagnose corresponded with pathom orphological diagnose.

Basic themes implant the stomatology, exciting all practising experts, are plans of treatment, the problems connected with stress and force of influence, principal preservations of artificial limbs and the scheme of a bite depending on used implant.

This paper describes new methods and forms of education using information technology.

Эффективность комбинации основной терапии синусита антибиотиками и назальными деконгестантами и дополнительного лечения комбинированным препаратом растительного происхождения Синупрет, оценивалась в плацебо-контролируемом двойном слепом клиническом исследовании 160 пациентов с острым бактериальным синуситом. Результаты показали, что, в соответствии с рентгенологическими данными и наблюдениями за состоянием пациентов, терапия с антибиотиками и назальными деконгестантами показала значительные улучшения состояния пациентов в группе лечения. Изменения в клинических признаках показали хорошую корреляцию с рентгенографическими данными и оценкой состояния пациентов. Общепринятая терапия острого бактериального синусита может быть значительно улучшена в плане эффективности при включении в терапевтический режим препарата Синупрет.

In the article wе present the results of treatment  оf patients with disorders of the olfactory analyzer. The conclusion is made on validity of using helium - neon laser in perceptive olfactory defects. The investigations were conducted with an original olfactometer.