Vol. 3 No. 3(1) (2014): VESTNIK of KSMA

This article presents the results of examinations of 85 patients, microtoscopy peculiarities, impedansometry and function of the auditory tube, depending on the form of exudative otitis media and processing time.

In this article, the authors present the results of the developed improved set of diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitation measures in the management of patients with chronic suppurative otitis media.

The aim of this work – to learn about of pereoxide lipids oxidation and antioxidant defense of children in sharpness and uninterrupted purulent disease middle ear. In this research explained rate of production pereoxidate lipids (dian steeds and malon dialdegids) and antioxidant system (katalaza and super oxiddismutaza) with children, of sharpness and acute suppurative otitis media (n=47) and with purulent uninterrupted mezotimpanit (n=125) and so that uninterrupted purulent epitimpanit and epitimezotimpanit (n=49). In this result compared these indicators with healthy children. Pereoxidant lipids pointers considerable increase and creasing of activation ferments for these patients so these excusing of diseases and cases of clines explained bring of changes. So that, these indicators are changed clinical disease and forms

In this work was carry out the studying about effective using of urgent timponaplastic by using farcies of surface muscles as the transplotation in sharp traumatic average oЕtis with rapture of Еrst and second membrane of average oЕtis, complicated by the likvary are 83 patients.The results of urgent timponaplostic raptures of eardrum with the rapture of a snail membranes with the livery is the effective method of surgery treatment. It helped to reach good morphological and functional results.

One of the most frequent causes of sudden hearing loss in the structure of the ear diseases in most cases, are different injury (barotrauma,mechanical, acoustic, etc.). Using modern methods of audiological diagnostics and methods of surgical rehabilitation (tympanoplasty) can restore the integrity of the middle ear and the functional properties of the auditory analyzer.

In this review, widely covered issues related hearing loss on the basis of marriage, as a factor in hereditary disease. According to Tajik authors set out the direction of research, population geography of hereditary diseases. Population with speciшc characteristics, in particular, a high level of consanguinity highlights factors such as inbreeding because of the existence izolyanta. The analysis of clinical audiology and hearing loss vestibulometricheskih features motivated rodsvennogo marriage. Analysis of published material suggests that there really is hereditary - familial form of hearing loss among locals Tajikistan. These studies are interesting in that peculiar Tajikistan mononatsionalnye marriage, the existence of mountain izolyantov, high frequency of consanguineous marriages.

In given to the article authors are expound the results of audio logical research dry 50 children 3-5 with a hearing los on soil of family marriage. Results conducted by playing voice – frequency threshold speech and audiometry for the children of junior age educed violation of rumor conditioned by the defeat of the sound – conducting system in ulitkovy character, that characteristically at a hearing loss on soil of family marriage and gives an opportunity timely medical and social.

The paper presents the effectiveness of the drug «Sinupret» treatment of secretory otitis media.

Intracranial complications arised after suppurative inflamation in the midlde  ear apply to very difficult distases. the patients with intrakranial complications as a rule, hospitalise in ORL and neurjsurgery in-patient departments because of surgical treatment is nesessary in a first stage. Practical work shows that ORL-specialists have troubles in veryfication of intrakranial complications, especially combined. For clear diagnosis and treatment above-mentioned diseases is nessesary have a knowledge wot only in neurjrological syndromes, but in understanding all conditions of their appearance

The purpose of this work is to improve the results of patients’ treatment with chronical sensorineural deafness. There are the results of hirudotherapy in complex treatment of 14 patients with chronical sensorineural deafness. Using leeches in treatment gives positive   effects and decreases the intensity of ear noise.

deŸnition the term of adaptation of the hearing function in person working in altitude on the duty regime.

chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) often develops in the violation of the functional state of the auditory tube. In this article the authors present the case of long-term exacerbation of chronic suppurative otitis media with сoncomitant bone ossiŸcation of the auditory tube. Also describes the clinical approach and the related literature review.

The article are presents the experience of the application of physical methods of treatment in the complex therapy of neurosensory deafness.

the purpose of this research is too estimate clinical effectiveness of the drug “Mucomilt” in the treatment of rhinosinusitis.

Sinusitis occupy a leading position in the structure of ENT diseases, occurring at any age. A special group of patients of any doctor are pregnant women. Treatment of extragenital pathology in pregnancy is a challenge for the physician. One solution to this problem is local antibiotic therapy drug “Bioparox.” The study proves more effective treatment of sinusitis when used fusafungine as a supplement to conventional treatment.

The effectiveness of interleikin-1b (betaleukin) was studied on 82 patients with purulent diseases of accessory nasal sinuses through assessment of mucocilliary clearance condition. The mucocilliary clearance restoration dynamics of the patients with purulent antvitises who were treated by betaluekin were much efŅcient comparing to the control group.

In this article author describes his practice of surgical rehabilitation of external nose deformations, combined with pathology of nasal cavity and accessorial nasal sinuses based on the examination of 256 patients with named pathology. During the work some methods of operation were optimized and improved. Simultaneous operation of combined pathologies of nose, nasal cavity and accessorial nasal sinuses showed their effectiveness and possibility.

In the article the results of cellular and hymoral immunity in a patients with different forms of a chronic rhinitis have demonstrated. The freavency of a different forms of Chronic Rhinitis depending on an en(uense of seasonal climate and ecological factors in Bichkek city was established.

In the article we present the results of treatment of patients with disorders of the olfactory analyzer. The conclusion is made on validity of using helium – neon laser in perceptive olfactory defects. The investigations were conducted with an original olfactometer

Are in this work occurred the clinical case of patient with the rinogenym orbital complication, odontogenous origins, tactics of surgery and conservative treatment.

This article gives an overview on the diagnosis of sinusitis, including and fungal etiology.

For the ƿrst ever time in Kyrgyzstan the authors present their data concerning the application of the method of the
endoscopic low-invasive radio-frequency tonsillo- lacunotomy in chronic tonsillitis as compared to the conventional methods.

In this state author present the diagnostic, clinic, complication and treatment of streptococcal tonsillitis and pharyngitis, write about of the role of streptococcal infection in etiology of acute rheumatic fever.

Objective of this research is the analysis and an estimation clinic-immunological features a current of a chronic tonsillitis at HIV-infected children depending on infection ways.It is shown, that HIV-infected children till 14 years with сhronic tonsillitis makes 32 patients. From them at 17 patients the HIV -infection has developed in the perinatal period, at 15 sick of a parenteral way. On 15 patients with parenteral HIV- infected clinical symptoms and immunological indicators are most expressed. Sum up, it is necessary to note that clinical symptoms and immunological indicators of chronic tonsillitis at HIV-infected children makes high percent.

The study revealed the signiŸcant changes of the microbiocenosis of the respiratory tract, caused by the decline of indigenous micro(ora and the increase in the content of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. These changes depend on the number of the cases and they in(uence the clinical progress of the infection. We established the stages of forming the мicrobiocenosis of the respiratory tract in children with recurrent stenosing laryngotracheitis.

HOW TONZILOTREN IMMUNOMODULATORY DRUGS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Topical issues of Otorhinolaryngology childhood diseases and harmacotherapy otolaryngology, Moscow, Russian State Medical University, Collection of ScientiŸc Papers, 2001, pp. 292-6 In(ammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses occupy one of the Ÿrst places among the ENT diseases of childhood, which is 17-22%

The article presents the results of of 97 patients with chronic pharyngitis and chronic pharyngotracheobronchitis in the acute stage. Clinical studies have led to the conclusion that the use ofthe drug Ismijencauses stimulation and increasing of severity of cell-mediated and humoral immunity.

It is presented an analysis of surgical treatment of 233 patients with bulky disease destructive maxillofacial.Stated and proved the advantages and disadvantages of various options of surgical approaches . Algorithm worked out possibilities of surgical approaches.

In this article the results of conditions gustatory and hearing analisators by patients with ENT-tumours are present.

A total of 74 patients have been operated at the clinic of Samarkand state medical institute №1 during the last 10 years for the removal of angioɌbroma of nasopharynx (AN). In most of them, the tumor was diagnosed at the late stages of development. Accordingly, the scarcity and non-speciɌc character of early clinical manifestations of the disease taken together with complicated topographic anatomy of angioɌbromas and the difɌculty of detailed visualization of the affected zone in patients account for their late hospitalization. AN prevailed in the spheno-ethmoidal and basilar regions. The patients were operated through the transoral, the transnasal and the nasomaxillary approach as described by Denker and Moure. Relapses were documented in 6 (8%) patients.

This article presented analysis of examinations and surgical treatment of 17 patients with juvenile angioĕbroma of the skull base.

In this research authors show the tactic of surgery treatment of patient with cancer of larynx.

In this work the case of practice by patient with tumour of gypofaringis is cite.

This article presents information about cochlear implantation in Kyrgyzstan

Studied the effectiveness of Ribomunil in 1018 patients with recurrent otitis media, sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis,rhinosinusitis аnd pharyngolaryngitis. Ribomunyl reduced the frequency of episodes of infectious diseases in patients, the incidence of sinusitis, rhinopharyngiti , rhinosinusitis, farinotonzilitov decreased by 90% , infectious rhinitis 40% , acute otitis media by 25% , reducing the umber of bronchopulmonary complications by 75 %. Were the results regarding the duration of episodes of illness, antibiotic use ( reduced demand by 71% ), use of adjuvant therapy ( 57% reduction ).

The paper presents data endonasal endoscopic surgery chiasmosellar area and skull base neurosurgery clinic.

This article describes a three-plane capabilities of computed tomography for the diagnosis of osteoma of the paranasal sinuses. In order to restore bone defects postoperative anterior wall of the frontal and maxillary sinuses with osteoma applied osteoplastic material «Rekost».

Frequency of polyposis rhinosinusitis (PRS) has an accurate tendency of growth, speciʼnc gravity in the structure of a case rate of ENT organs makes 5-20%.Search of new approaches to early diagnosis and well-timed medicamental treatment of PRS is actual not only by his frequent relapsing, but also because a big prevalence of this disease.

In work studying of efyciency of application autotransplantic at 65 sick children at treatment the chronic purulent average otitis complicated mastoidit am one of effective methods of plastic surgery of an ear. It has allowed to reach positive morphological and functional result.The authors investigated the effectiveness of using the mastodoplastic the chronic purulent average atitis of application autotransplantic.

This paper presents information on the clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of traumatic surgery of the nose.

In the work the study of long-term results of operative treatment septoplasty using plastic material of nikelid - titanium in 45 patients with the deformation of the external nose caused by long injury. Long-term results of surgical treatment proves that septoplasty using plastic material of nikelid - titanium is the most effective method of surgical treatment of traumatic deformities of the nose and nasal septum and gives good functional results . It can be recommended for wide practical applications in otorhinolaryngology.

The authors evaluated the effectiventss of rehabilitation of 75 children aged 3 to 5 years with sensorineural loss and cerebral palsy who used modtrn methods of treatment in conjunction with surdopedagogicheskimi classes with a stationry sound amplifying device «Audio Filter MT.» The data obtained sveditestelsvuyut whether to apply a conservative treatmtnt with pre – surdopedagogicheskim activity, using sound – ampling devce «Audio Filter MT», with pre – surdopedagogicheskim activity, sound – amplifying device «Audio Filter MT», with sensorintural hearing loss in conyuction with cerebral palsy.

in this article describes an incident from practice – patient with presentation of sigmoid sinus had taked re-operation on the left middle ear

The authors investigated the effectiveness of using the drug cavinton in treatment in 45 patients with gipotonus dysphony. The results of the comprehensive treatment gipotonus dysphony using the drug in combination cavinton fonopedy and acupuncture in 45 ( 40.0 %) patients , increased the efƉciency of treatment , thereby improving the quality of life of patients. Cavintonum drug recommended in treatment gipotonus dysphony and wide application in practical phoniatrics.

In this state author report about patients, who was operated and whom making nasal packing in ENT department from 2011 to 2013 years. After operations oncavumnasi author used epistaxis packing- nasaltampons pour epistaxis, - «Merocel».

Differential diagnostics of otogenic meningitis with otogenic sinus thrombosis has a practical meaning in problem as diagnostics as intracranial otogenic complications, because these deseases cause meningial syndrome wich has similar symtoms in both deseases.

This paper presents the material no objective method of study of the auditory tube in children with congenital cleft palate.

We present an algorithm of treatment with antibiotic Fluimucil IT after tympanostomy children with congenital cleft palate

This article presents data on the organization surdologichesky services in Kazakhstan. The estimation audioverbal rehabilitation after CI. Revealed problematic issues surdologichesky organization assistance and solutions to these problems.

The authors set out to study the effectiveness of the organization day otorhinolaryngology hospital. Results experience otorhinolaryngology day hospital is efаcient and can be a model for implementation in terms of cities and regions and major inter-district ENT hospitals where there are highly skilled.

Research of effect of 2,5% Irifrin solution for treatment of children with habitual accommodation effort appeared that medical stimulation of symphatic neural system positive in(uences for accommodation - to increase reserve of accommodation.

the article systematizes the treatment principles of in(ammatory diseases of the salivary glands - sialoadenitis.

The article presents an algorithm of rehabilitation in patients with calculous sialoadenitis. Possibility to safe salivary gland and its function and avoid complications if of all stages of rehabilitation carefully observe.

The article assesses the severity of the condition of children with intrauterine cytomegalovirus infection. Analysis of the stage of severity of disease showed that in infants and children dominates the middle stage of severity of infection (74,8 ± 2,9%), severe stage was registered in 19,3 ± 3,3% of cases, extremely severe stage – in 3,8±1,3%, light – in 2,4±1,0% of cases.

Studies often used method of correlation analysis, which allows to establish relationships between the studied parameters, the amount of coupling between them , the degree of in媰uence on each other . Choosing this method it provides an opportunity to consider the relationship and the relationship between the individual indicators of the central hemodynamics. Correlation analysis revealed hemodynamic relationships that are mostly random and traced certain patterns in the groups studied.

Analysis of dynamic changes of the cardiovascular system, based on indicators of central hemodynamics in the residents living near uranium tailings, allowed to study in detail the changes of individual hemodynamic parameters, which is of particular importance for the diagnosis of their functional state.

This paper presents data on the complex research analyzers ENT and immunity in syphilis.

Have been determined differences in the endocrine system between prepubertal children living in the highlands and mediumlands as result of our research: a) higher level of Growth hormone; b) higher level of Testosterone; c) more pronounced hypothyroid state.