OLFACTORY ANALYZER CONDITION UNDER AIR POLLUTION CONDITIONS IN BISHKEK CITY

Abstract

During the heating season, the condition of the atmospheric air in densely populated cities becomes unsuitable for breathing, causing harm to the condition of the respiratory tract, including the olfactory analyzer. The purpose of this study is to study the condition of the olfactory analyzer under conditions of atmospheric air pollution in the city of Bishkek. The study included 150 healthy participants who underwent olfactometry to assess their olfactory function. The results showed that the level of air pollution has a negative impact on the condition of the olfactory analyzer, with the most pronounced impairments observed in the cold season. These data emphasize the importance of understanding the impact of the environmental situation on public health, especially in a city with high pollution levels. To prevent further deterioration of the olfactory analyzer and, possibly, other health aspects, it is necessary to take measures to reduce the level of air pollution in Bishkek. Such interventions can include both environmental initiatives and educating citizens about the importance of protecting the environment for maintaining health. The study draws attention to the importance of an integrated approach to solving the problem of air pollution and its impact on human health, which in the future can lead to an improvement in the quality of life of city residents.