SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH EDUCATION OF ETHESIS AFTER DIFFERENT MODIFICATIONS OF RADICAL OPERATIONS

Abstract

The analysis of the survival rate of patients with cancer of the esophagus of various stages after the radical surgery was carried out. It is noted that the average five-year survival rate after single-step operations was 10.0%. At the same time, after Dobromyslov-Torek’s operation, no one patient survived the 5-year milestone. In Lewis operation this index was 8.0%, in Garlock’s operations - 11.8%. The adjusted five-year survival rate for Lewis was 12.0 ± 8.6%, for Garlock’s - 12.4 ± 8.1%. When calculating the survival rate by the actual method, where all non tracked cases were taken into account, the reasons for retirement, the causes of mortality, the five-year survival rate after the Lewis operation was 25.0%, after Garlock’s operation - 17.6%, in general for all operations for the entire period - 20.0% We consider the calculation of the survival rate of patients with the topical method is more objective. The prognosis of the operated patients with cancer of the thoracic esophagus is more affected by the length of the tumor in the esophagus, its morphological structure and the presence of metastases in the regional lymph nodes.