THE PREVALENCE AND STRUCTURE OF DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN 9-12 YEARS OF SCHOOL IN GYMNASIUM NO. 5 IN BISHKEK
Abstract
Summary. This article provides a comparative analysis of dentoalveolar anomalies detected in children and adolescents of the gymnasium school (SH) No. 5 of Bishkek. During the examination of the oral cavity, it was revealed that in most cases in children there were abnormalities in the vertical plane, more precisely, a decrease in the height of the bite, as well as anomalies in the position of the teeth. The total number of anomalies in the position of teeth, dentition and occlusion in children was noted in 956 cases: anomalies of individual teeth - 19 (1.4%) of the examined, anomalies of the dentition - 222 (16.8%) children (with a neutral occlusion), malocclusion - 715 cases (54.2%). Conclusions are drawn about the need for early detection and timely treatment of dentoalveolar anomalies, as well as high-quality and timely treatment of deciduous teeth in order to preserve the integrity of the dentition and reduce the number of malocclusions.
Keywords:
Dentofacial anomalies, temporary bite, early bite, constant bite, preventive work, prevalence, children.References
1. Пакыров Ж.К, Ешиев А.М. Зависимость стираемости зубов верхней и нижней челюстей от формы прикуса - анализ клинических результатов исследования. Вестник КГМА. 2018;4:80-85 [Pakyrov JK, Eshiev AM. Dependence of erasability of teeth of the upper and lower jaws from the form of the bite - analysis of the clinical result of the study. Vestnik of ksma named after I.K. Akhunbaev. 2018;4:80- 85] (In Russ.)
2. Алимский А.В., Вусатый В.С., Прикулс В.Ф. Возрастные изменения зубочелюстной системы. Российский стоматологический журнал. 2004;4:26- 9 [Alimsky AV, Vusaty VS, Prikuls VF. Age-related changes in the tooth-jaw system. Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2004;4:26-9] (In Russ.)
3. Шамсидинов А.Т., Ахмедов А., Танжихолов У.Х., Рахимов М. Распространенность и структура зубочелюстной патологии у детей и подростков г. Душанбе. Вестник Вестник последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистана. 2015;4. [Shamsidinov AT, Ahmedov A, Tanzhiholov UH, Rahimov M. Rasprostranennost' i struktura zubochelyustnoj patologii u detej i podrostkov g. Dushanbe. Herald of institute of postgraduate education in health sphere of Republic of Tajikistan. 2015;4.] (In Russ.) URL: vestnik- ipovszrt. tj/?p=2252
4. Алимский А.В., Прикулс В.Ф., Вусатый В.С. Возрастная динамика роста распространенности и изменения структуры аномалий зубочелюстной системы среди дошкольников и школьников. Российский стоматологический журнал. 2002;5:67- 71 [Alimskij AV, Prikuls VF, Vusatyj VS. Vozrastnaya dinamika rosta rasprostranennosti i izmeneniya struktury anomalij zubochelyustnoj sistemy sredi doshkol'nikov i shkol'nikov. Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2002;5:67-71] (In Russ.)
5. Тихонов В.Э., Митин Н.Е. Гришин М.И. Распространенность и структура зубочелюстных аномалий у школьников начальных классов г. Рязани. Проблемы стоматологии. 2017;13(2):83-87 [Tihonov VE, Mitin NE, Grishin MI. Prevalence and structure of maxillodental anomalies in primary schoolboys in Ryazan. The actual problems in dentistry. 2017;13(2):83-7] (In Russ.) doi: 10.18481/2077-7566-2017-13-2-83-87
