РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ И СТРУКТУРА ЗУБОЧЕЛЮСТНЫХ АНОМАЛИЙ  СРЕДИ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ 9-12 ЛЕТ ШКОЛЫ-ГИМНАЗИИ №5 Г. БИШКЕКА

A.M. Akimjanova; A.J. Nurbaev; A.O. Ysyeva; A.T. Boronchiev

doi:10.54890/.v4i4.171

A.M. Akimjanova A.J. Nurbaev A.O. Ysyeva A.T. Boronchiev

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54890/.v4i4.171

Abstract

Summary. This article provides a comparative analysis of dentoalveolar anomalies detected in children and adolescents of the gymnasium school (SH) No. 5 of Bishkek. During the examination of the oral cavity, it was revealed that in most cases in children there were abnormalities in the vertical plane, more precisely, a decrease in the height of the bite, as well as anomalies in the position of the teeth. The total number of anomalies in the position of teeth, dentition and occlusion in children was noted in 956 cases: anomalies of individual teeth - 19 (1.4%) of the examined, anomalies of the dentition - 222 (16.8%) children (with a neutral occlusion), malocclusion - 715 cases (54.2%). Conclusions are drawn about the need for early detection and timely treatment of dentoalveolar anomalies, as well as high-quality and timely treatment of deciduous teeth in order to preserve the integrity of the dentition and reduce the number of malocclusions.

Keywords:

Dentofacial anomalies, temporary bite, early bite, constant bite, preventive work, prevalence, children.

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