POPULATION FREQUENCY OF CONGENITAL CLIFFS OF THE UPPER LIP AND PALATE IN THE REGION OF NORTHERN TAJIKISTAN
Abstract
Target. To study the population frequency of congenital cleft lip and palate among children in the Sughd region. Material and methods. The object for a retrospective epidemiological study was 346 newborn patients with congenital cleft lip and palate who applied to the departments of maxillofacial surgery in the Sughd region for the period 2017-2021. Results of the study. In the Sughd region, a high incidence of congenital cleft lip and palate among newborns was established (n=346; 69.2%). The highest incidence rate (25.7%; n=89) was registered in 2018, the lowest (5.5%; n=19) - in 2020. The ratio of boys and girls M:D 1.8:1. A significant number of newborns with CVHH were admitted to the dental departments at the age of 0-3 years and 3-8 years, which amounted to
61.0% (n=211) and 23.7% (n=82), respectively. At the same time, the majority of patients with CVVHiN in the Sughd region live in rural areas (n=287; 83.0%). Conclusions. The population frequency of VRVHiN among children in the Sughd region is 346 cases, of which 241 patients had a
Keywords:
congenital cleft lip and palate, newborn, Sughd region.References
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