PREVALENCE OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA/HYPOPNEA SYNDROME OF THE KYRGYZSTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54890/.v3i3.1196Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSA) in Kyrgyzstan remains one of the main health and social problems, as hitherto neglected patients suffering from this serious respiratory illness. This paper presents the results on the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea / hypopnea in Kyrgyzstan, as well as assess the possibility of using computer monitoring of pulseoximetry as a screening method for the diagnosis of sleep apnea in a practical health care. As a result of the special questionnaires and computer pulseoximetry screening prevalence of OSA in Kyrgyzstan was high and amounted to 10.8%, and pulseoximetry monitoring computer showed high efficiency as a method of diagnosis of breathing during sleep, since all identified with symptoms of natives of Kyrgyzstan, in the future using modern printing portable diagnostic systems OSA diagnosis was verified. Consequently, the use of special questionnaires and the use of pulseoximetry montoring allow to conduct an effective examination to detect sleep-disordered breathing (SDB).
Keywords:
obstructive sleep apnea / hypopnea syndrome, prevalence, sleep-disordered breathing, computer pulseoximetry monitoring.References
1. Adlakha А., Shepard J. W., Adlakha Jr. Cardiac arrhythmias during normal sleep and in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med. Rev. 1998; Vol. 2: 45–60.
2. Johns M.W. A new method for measuring daytime sleepi-ness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991; 14 (6): 540–5.
3. Stradling, J.R., Crosby J.H. Predictors and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring in 1001 middle aged men. Thorax. 1991; Vol. 46: 85-90.
4. Gyulay S., Olson L.G., Hensley M.J., et al. A comparisonof clinical assessment and home oximetry in the diagnosis of obstruc-tive sleep apnea. AmRevRespirDis. 1993; 147: 50-53.
5. Epstein L.J., Dorlac G.R. Cost-effectiveness analysis ofnocturnal oximetry as a method of screening for sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Chest. 1998; Vol.113: 97-103.
6. Kushida C.A., Littner M.R. Practice parameters for theindications for polysomnography and related procedures: an update for 2005. SLEEP.2005; 28: 4: 499—518.
7. International classification of sleep disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual. Diagnostic Classification Steering Committee, Rochester, Minnesota: American Sleep Disorders Association 1990.
8. Logan A.G., Perlikowski S.M., Mente A. et al. High prev-alence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug-resistant hypertension. J. Hypertens. 2001; 19: 2271—2277.
9. Bitter T., Langer C., Vogt J., Lange M., Horstkotte D.,Oldenburg O. Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with atrial fibril-lation and normal systolic left ventricular function. DtschArztebl Int. 2009; 106(10):164-70.
10. Marin J.M., Carrizo S.J., Vicente E., Agusti A.G. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet. 2005; 365: 1046-53.
11. Schulz R.; A. Blau A.; Borgel J. Sleep apnoea in heartfailure. Eur. Respir. J. 2007; 29: 1201–1205.
12. Schulz R., Grebe M., Eisele H.J., Mayer K., Weissmann N., Seeger W. Obstructive sleep apnea-related cardiovascular disease. Med Klin (Munich). 2000; 101(4): 321-7.