БАРИАТРИЯЛЫК ХИРУРГИЯДАГЫ ЖАҢЫ МЕТОДОР: СЕМИРҮҮЛҮКТҮ ЖАНА 2-ТҮРДӨГҮ КАНТ ДИАБЕТИН ДАРЫЛООНУН НАТЫЙЖАЛАРЫН ЖАКШЫРТУУ (АДАБИЯТТАРГА СЕРЕП)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54890/1694-8882-2024-5-74Аннотация
Заманбап дүйнөдө бариатриялык жана метаболикалык хирургия оорулуу семирүүнү жана 2-типтеги диабет, артериялык гипертензия жана дислипидемия сыяктуу аны менен байланышкан ооруларды дарылоонун эң натыйжалуу ыкмаларынын бири болуп саналат. Дүйнө жүзүндө ашыкча салмактуу жана семиз адамдардын саны өсүп жаткандыктан, бариатрия хирургиясына болгон муктаждык да өсүүдө. Кыска мөөнөттөгү бариатриялык хирургиянын жогорку эффективдүүлүгүнө карабастан, операциядан кийинки салмакты калыбына келтирүү маселеси олуттуу көйгөй бойдон калууда, бул узак мөөнөттүү дарылоонун натыйжаларын төмөндөтөт жана кошумча оорулардын кайталануу коркунучун жогорулатат. Арасында колдонуудагы ыкмаларын алдын алуу үчүн салмагын жогорулатуу: жогорулатуу мальабсорбции же күчөтүлгөн чектөө негизги операция менен бирге баштапкы ленталарды колдонуу. Перспективдүү чечим катары, күчөтүлгөн чектөөнүн жана антирефлюкс эффектинин артыкчылыктарын айкалыштырган фундапликация (FundoRing) менен бир-анастомотикалык ашказанды айланып өтүү ыкмасы сунушталат. Бул кайра салмактуулукту алдын алууга жана зат алмашуунун натыйжаларын жакшыртууга жардам берет, лента жана мальабсорбция менен байланышкан кыйынчылыктардын рискин азайтат. Бирок, бул ыкманын натыйжалуулугун жана коопсуздугун тастыктоо үчүн бейтаптарды узак мөөнөттүү байкоо менен кошумча рандомизацияланган изилдөөлөр талап кылынат. Ошентип, FundoRing ыкмасы салттуу ыкмаларга келечектүү альтернатива болуп саналат жана семирүү эпидемиясы жана анын кесепеттери менен күрөшүүдө олуттуу кадам болушу мүмкүн.
Ключові слова:
бариатриялык жана метаболикалык хирургия, 2-типтеги кант диабети, салмак кошуу, FundoRing, ашказан айлантуу, ашказан резекциясы, чектөөнү күчөтүү, билиопанкреатикалык айланма, фундопликацияПосилання
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