МЕСТНОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЁДА В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54890/1694-8882-2025-2-93Аннотация
Цель: предоставить современный обзор эффективности мёда и его потенциального применения в оториноларингологической практике.
Методы. Обзор литературы был проведен с использованием баз данных PubMed и Google Scholar. Анализ включал публикации, касающиеся фармакологических свойств мёда и его клинического применения при лечении заболеваний ЛОР-органов.
Результаты. Были изучены антибактериальные, противовоспалительные и регенеративные свойства мёда, а также механизмы его действия на слизистые оболочки верхних дыхательных путей. Обзор включал: 7 исследований по использованию мёда в детской оториноларингологии, 12 в ринологии и 6 в отологии.
Идентифицировано 6 метаанализов, 14 рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, 3 отчета о случаях, а также исследования на животных моделях и in vitro.
Проанализированные источники включали: 11 статей об антибактериальных свойствах мёда, 2 – о его применении при ЛОР-заболеваниях, 5 статей, связанных с тонзиллэктомией, 1 – об ангине, 1 – о химических ожогах ЛОР-органов, 11 – о риносинусите, 1 – о функциональной эндоскопической хирургии околоносовых пазух, 2 – о кохлеарной имплантации, 1 – о мастоидите, 2 – о наружном отите и 1 – о среднем отите.
Заключение. Обзор демонстрирует высокий потенциал мёда в оториноларингологии. Собранные данные подтверждают необходимость дальнейших рандомизированных контролируемых исследований для обоснования его широкого клинического применения.
Ключевые слова:
мёд, оториноларингология, противовоспалительное действие, регенерация слизистой оболочки, тонзиллит, тонзиллэктомия, риносинуситБиблиографические ссылки
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