ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ И ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ЖЕСТКОСТИ АРТЕРИЙ И ПАРАМЕТРОВ ОТРАЖЕННОЙ ВОЛНЫ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54890/1694-8882-2025-1-84Аннотация
Повышение артериальной жесткости и параметров отраженной волны, является независимым фактором риска не только сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, но и прогрессирования повреждения органов. Одними из источников, объясняющих индивидуальные различия в жесткости артерий, являются возрастные изменения и половая принадлежность исследуемых. Увеличение жесткости артерий является основной причиной повышения систолического и пульсового артериального давления, а также снижения диастолического артериального давления в процессе старения. Большая артериальная жесткость у женщин с сопутствующими сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями сохраняется даже после поправки на возраст, индекс массы тела, среднее артериальное давление и частоту сердечных сокращений. Учитывая, что половые различия играют важную роль в физиологии сердечно-сосудистой системы, включение жесткости артерий в качестве дополнительной переменной при диагностике может служить биомаркером для мониторинга здоровья кардиоваскулярной системы. В обзорной статье представлены данные научных исследований, посвященных изучению возрастных и половых различий артериальной ригидности сосудов и параметров отраженной волны.
Ключевые слова:
жесткость артерий, индекс отраженной волны, возраст, старение, пол.Библиографические ссылки
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