ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTISTRY: CLINICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION PROSPECTS TODAY

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54890/1694-8882-2025-2-252

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in dentistry, helping to improve diagnostic accuracy, optimize treatment processes, and automate routine procedures. Thanks to machine learning algorithms, artificial intelligence is able to analyze X-ray and CT images with high accuracy, identifying pathological changes in the early stages of disease development. Modern artificial intelligence models are actively being introduced into various areas of dentistry - from cariesology and clinical endodontics to periodontology and assessment of alveolar bone loss. This opens up new possibilities for digital planning, modeling and production of restorations with a high degree of precision and functionality. Additionally, artificial intelligence programs are capable of predicting the development of pathologies and prioritizing risk factors, which improves the quality of clinical decision-making. This article examines aspects of clinical application of artificial intelligence in dental practice. The analysis is based on data from the White Dent clinic in Semey (Abai region). A content analysis of clinical cases and statistical forms of electronic medical records was conducted. Electronic medical records of patients, cone-beam computed tomography data and digital scannedimages of the oral cavity were used to assess the effectiveness and accuracy of the use of artificial intelligence in various dental areas.

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, neural networks, medicine, dentistry, dental medicine, dental biomaterials

Author Biographies

N.B. Khaidarova, JSC "Medical University of Semey"

Department of Dental Disciplines and Maxillofacial Surgery 

 

A.S. Sadykova, JSC "Medical University of Semey"

Department of Dental Disciplines and Maxillofacial Surgery 

 

T.A. Almesh, JSC "Medical University of Semey"

Department of Dental Disciplines and Maxillofacial Surgery 

 

G.E. Sharipkhanova, JSC "Medical University of Semey"

Department of Dental Disciplines and Maxillofacial Surgery 

References

1. Васюта Е.А., Подольская Т.В. Проблемы и перспективы внедрения искусственного интеллекта в медицине. Государственное и муниципальное управление. Ученые записки. 2022;1:25-32. [Vasyuta EA., Podol'skaya TV. Challenges and prospects for the introduction of artificial intelligence in medicine. State and municipal administration scientific notes. 2022;1:25-32 (in Russ.).] https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-1-25-32

2. Ming DK, Tuan NM, Hernandez B, Sangkaew S, Vuong NL, Chanh HQ, et al. he Diagnosis of Dengue in Patients Presenting with Acute Febrile Illness Using Supervised Machine Learning and Impact of Seasonality. Front Digit Health. 2022;4:849641. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2022.849641

3. Schwendicke F, Samek W, Krois J. Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: Chances and Challenges. J Dent Res. 2020;99(7):769-774. https://doi.org/10.1177/002203 4520915714

4. El Naqa I, Ruan D, Valdes G, Dekker, A., McNutt, T., Ge, Y., et al. Machine learning and modeling: Data, validation, communication challenges. Med Phys. 2018;45(10):e834-e840. https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12811

5. Gianfrancesco MA, Tamang S, Yazdany J, Schmajuk G. Potential Biases in Machine Learning Algorithms Using Electronic Health Record Data. JAMA Intern Med. 2018;178(11):1544-1547. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.3763

6. Hornik K. Approximation capabilities of multilayer feedforward networks. Neural Netw. 1991;4(2):251–257.

7. Israni ST, Verghese A. Humanizing Artificial Intelligence. JAMA. 2019;321(1):29-30. https://doi.org/10.1001/ jama.2018.19398

8. Khanagar SB, Al-ehaideb A, Maganur PC, Vishwanathaiah S, Patil S, Baeshen HA. Developments, application, and performance of artificial intelligence in dentistry – A systematic review. J Dent Sci. 2021;16(1):508-22. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jds.2020.06.019

9. Shan T, Tay FR, Gu L. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry. J Dent Res. 2021;100(3):232-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520969115

10. Xu Y, Liu X, Cao X, Huang C, Liu E, Qian S, et al. Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research. Innovation (Camb). 2021;2(4):100179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100179

11. Bellini V, Cascella M, Cutugno F, Russo M, Lanza R, Compagnone C, et al. Understanding basic principles of Artificial Intelligence: a practical guide for intensivists. Acta Biomed. 2022;93(5):e2022297. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v93i5.13626

12. Vodanović M, Subašić M, Milošević D, Pavičin IS. Intelligence in Medicine and Dentistry. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2023;57(1):70–84. https://doi.org/10.15644 /asc57/1/8

13. Sarfaraz S, Khurshid Z, Zafar MS. Use of artificial intelligence in medical education: A strength or an infirmity. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2023;18(6):1553-1554. Published 2023 Jul 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2023.06.008

Published

2025-08-21

How to Cite

1.
Хайдарова Н, Садыкова А, Алмеш Т, Шарипханова Г. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTISTRY: CLINICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION PROSPECTS TODAY. ЕЖЗ. 2025;2(2):252-256. doi:10.54890/1694-8882-2025-2-252

Issue

Section

QUESTIONS OF DENTISTRY