PECULIARITIES OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CANINES AND INCISORS RETENTION OF MAXILLA

Abstract

The study of peculiarities o f diagnostics and treatment o f patients with canines and incisors retention o f maxilla, done. The sample size was 24 patient o f 14-24 years old. Also, 45 X-rays of patients were analyzed. This patients were admitted with complains o f not eruption of constant teeth of maxilla. The X-ray permits to detect only mesiodistal slope o f canine. The periapical sighting shots permit to receive the most important information about impacted teeth. The Clarks method permits the most precisely to detect the canine location. Hence, the orthodontist, who is sending the patient to dentist surgeon, can demonstrate the location for surgical denudation o f impacted canine from the side, where it presents.
The prognosis of orthodontic treatment o f impacted teeth with expressed periodontal fissure is good. In the complex treatment the most difficulty is the fixation o f ligature on impacted teeth. The usage o f metallic cap with hooks or loop, which is fixed on the root o f impacted tooth, gives the best results.